Antibody: An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances called antigens. Antibodies recognize and bind to specific antigens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells.

Antibody: An antibody, also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances called antigens. Antibodies recognize and bind to specific antigens, marking them for destruction by other immune Monoclonal cells.

Anti-Human Antibody: An antibody specifically designed to recognize and bind to antigens derived from humans. Used in various research and diagnostic applications to detect or quantify human proteins or cells.

Polyclonal: Refers to a collection of antibodies produced by different B-cell clones, each recognizing a distinct epitope on the target antigen. Polyclonal antibodies provide a mixture of antibodies, increasing the chances of recognizing different antigenic sites.

Polyclonal Antibody: An antibody preparation consisting of a mixture of antibodies, each produced by a different B-cell. Polyclonal antibodies are commonly generated by immunizing an animal with the target antigen.

Monoclonal: Refers to a set of identical antibodies produced by a single B-cell clone. Monoclonal antibodies are highly specific, recognizing a single epitope on the target antigen.

Monoclonal Antibody: An antibody produced by a single B-cell clone, ensuring high specificity for a particular epitope on the target antigen. Monoclonal antibodies are widely used in research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.

Mouse Monoclonal: A monoclonal antibody derived from mouse B-cells. These antibodies are specific to a particular epitope and are commonly used in laboratory research.

Rabbit Polyclonal: A polyclonal antibody generated by immunizing a rabbit with a specific antigen. Rabbit polyclonal antibodies offer high affinity and specificity and are commonly used in various assays.

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): A sensitive immunoassay technique that uses the binding of antibodies to detect the presence of specific antigens or antibodies. ELISA is widely used for quantitative analysis in research and diagnostics.

ELISA Kit: A commercially available kit containing pre-coated plates, reagents, and controls designed for performing ELISA assays. ELISA kits simplify the process of antigen or antibody detection.

ELISA Assay: An assay based on the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. It involves the use of antibodies, enzyme reactions, and colorimetric or fluorescent detection for the quantitative analysis of specific molecules.

ELISA Test: A test utilizing the ELISA technique to detect and quantify the presence of specific antigens or antibodies in a sample.

ELISA Test Kit: A kit containing components for conducting ELISA tests, often including pre-coated plates, antibodies, controls, and detection reagents.

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction): A molecular biology technique used to amplify DNA sequences. PCR is widely employed for DNA replication in vitro, enabling the detection and analysis of specific DNA fragments.

PCR Assay: An assay based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. It involves the amplification of specific DNA sequences for detection and analysis.

qPCR (Quantitative PCR): A PCR technique that incorporates real-time monitoring of the amplification process, allowing for the quantification of DNA or RNA. qPCR is commonly used for gene expression analysis and viral load determination.Antibodies: Proteins produced by the immune system that recognize and bind to specific antigens. Antibodies play a crucial role in the immune response by marking foreign substances for destruction.